基于ELES模型的重庆城乡居民消费结构研究

A Comparing Research on the Urban and Rural Residents' Consumption Structure in Chongqing Based on the ELES Model

重庆直辖以来,社会经济得到快速发展,城乡居民收入持续稳定增长,其消费观念、消费支出结构发生了巨大的变化,为进一步把握重庆市城乡居民消费支出结构的特征、差异和变动规律,运用扩展线性支出系统(ELES)模型,从边际消费倾向、基本需求分析和需求收入弹性分析三个方面进行比较分析,结果表明重庆城乡二元经济特征明显,农村居民消费能力较弱、消费结构明显滞后于城镇居民,并在此基础上提出了提高农村居民收入,优化消费结构,改善消费环境、完善城乡社会保障体系等对策建议.

The income of the urban and rural residents＇ in Chongqing continues increasing along with the fast growth of the economy of China. Their consumption level rises and expenditure structure differs. We use the ELES Model to analyze the consumption structure of the rural and urban residents in Chongqing, focusing mainly on the trend of spending, the basic requirement analysis, and the incomes. The result shows clearly that the rural residents of Chongqing fall far behind the urban residents in terms of the ability of consumption. We also provide suggestions for how to increase the income of rural residents, how to optimize expenditure structure, how to improve the environment of consumption, and how to complete the social security system of both urban and rural residents.