论胡适苏俄观的演变

The Evolution of Hu Shi's View of Soviet Russia

苏俄的兴起及社会主义思潮对近代中国自由主义学人产生了巨大的吸引力。受国内外时局、自由主义及实验主义的影响,胡适对苏俄始而逐步"趋近",继而被"强烈吸引"以致一定程度地"激进"与"左倾",最后终因苏俄政治体制内在缺陷的暴露及其对外的扩张行径,促使胡适与苏俄"渐行渐远",并在20世纪50年代放弃了对社会主义的梦想。胡适苏俄观之演变表明:"自由民主"与"公正平等"始终是近代中国自由主义知识分子的价值理想,社会主义始终是自由主义知识分子思考中国出路、构造现代中国历史图景的重要资源,近代中国的自由主义与社会主义之间存在难以割舍的交错与纠结。

After the October Revolution,as a sign of socialism,Soviet Russia had a tremendous attraction to the liberal intellectuals of modern China.For yearning for justness,Hu Shi maintained a fairly longing to socialism in 1920 sand 1930s.In 1940 s,affected by occident ideological war and with the exposure of Soviet Russia＇s greatpower chauvinism,Hu Shi＇s＂dream of Soviet Russia＂was finally shattered.In his later years,Hu Shi returned to liberal stand.Hu Shi＇s view of Soviet Russia shows that liberalism and socialism had enjoyed a close relationship in modern China.