民国时期川西北鸦片种贩与族群政治——以杂谷脑河流域为中心

The Opium Planting,Trading and Ethnic Politics in Republic of China—— Centered on Za Gunao Valley,Northwest of Sichuan

民国伊始,罂粟传入川西北杂谷脑河流域及其周边地区,旋即区域内各族群与力量悉数席卷入鸦片种贩的市场网络。文章在述及鸦片蔓延背景之基础上,考察了鸦片收割、采购、贩运过程中的特有区域历史景象:赶烟会、袍哥烟帮。继而,汉人士绅就鸦片种禁问题与地方政府展开的互动,则在区域族群政治层面上呈现出鸦片市场网络触角的深度与广度。

Poppy was introduced into the Za Gunao valley and its surrounding areas in early Republic of China.Varieties of people and groups were immediately involved into the opium planting and trading market.Opium trade and Gelaohui opium traders came to be the unique spectacles brought about by poppy planting and trading.What is more,Chinese esquires,represented by Jia Kaiyun initiated long-enduring dialogue with local government on the issue of ban on opium trade,which showed the intensity of opium market network in a regional political level.