摘要
为保护露天石质文物安全,了解掌握当前生物病害发生发展规律,在资料分析的基础上,对陕西省19处露天砖石质文物进行生物侵蚀调查研究,内容包括生物侵蚀的类型、分布规律及种群调查。结果表明陕西省露天砖石质文物生物病害类型主要包括:藻类侵蚀、地衣侵蚀、苔藓侵蚀、高等植物侵蚀、动物侵蚀。其中,地衣在16个调查点上有分布,藻类在11个调查点上有分布,苔藓在6个调查点上有分布,本次调查共采集到藻类16种,地衣16种,苔藓8种。调查结果可为石质文物保护提供参考。
A survey was conducted on 19 outdoor stone cultural heritage sites in Shaanxi Province to have a record of the state of bio-deterioration. Including in study were the type and species of the organisms and their distribution patterns. The survey results suggest that bio-deterioration agents included algae,lichen,moss,higher plants and animals. Lichen was found in 16 sampling sites,algae in 11 and moss in 6. During this survey,16 algae,16 lichen and 8 moss species were identified and collected.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2015年第4期76-82,共7页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
基金
陕西省文物局文物保护科学研究课题资助(2011-05-k-05-004)
关键词
石
藻
地衣
苔藓
文物
Stone
Algae
Lichen
Moss
Cultural heritage
