不同流动经历农村已婚女性家庭实权感比较及影响因素分析

The Comparison on the Sense of Family Power among Married Rural Women with Different Migrant Experiences and Analysis of its Influencing Factors

基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查,利用二元Logistic回归分析,对不同流动经历农村已婚女性的家庭实权感进行比较研究。结果显示,本人有流动经历者的家庭实权感与夫妻双方均无流动经历农村已婚女性相比并没有显著差异,而本人没有流动经历但配偶有流动经历者却因丈夫的"缺席",家庭实权感显著增强。在短暂往返式的、家庭化和结伴式的流动特征作用下,传统的性别角色规范在流动家庭中依然发挥着重要作用,并对本人有流动经历农村已婚女性产生深刻影响。尤其是在夫妻同行的流动方式下,社会结构性因素进一步削弱了本人有流动经历对农村已婚女性家庭实权感的增强作用。

Based on the 3rd national survey on the status of Chinese Women in 2010,in the paper,binary logistic regression is used to compare the sense of family power among married rural women with different migrant experience. In comparison with the sense of family power among married rural women whose husbands have no migrant experience either, there is no obvious difference with that of those women with migrant experience. However, the sense of family power of home - remaining women whose husbands have migrant experience increases remarkably due to the absence of their husbands from home. According to further analysis, under the influence of the characteristics such as short- round -trip, family migration or migration with a compan- ion, conventional gender role norm keeps a dominating factor in migration families,which exerts a farreaching influence on married rural women with migrant experience. In particular, when the couple migrate together, the factor of social structure will further lessen the enhancement of the family power of married rural women with migrant experience.