工业废弃物循环利用:网络运行绩效及其影响因素

Empirical Analysis of Relationships between Operational Influence Factors and Operational Performance of Industrial Waste Recycling Network

工业废弃物循环利用网络运行的影响因素,对该网络运行绩效具有重要影响,但是,却没有得到调查数据实证分析的支持。工业废弃物循环利用网络运行的影响因素主要包括外部因素、网络因素与企业因素。本文在构建影响因素、运行绩效评价指标体系基础上,运用因子分析模型、典型相关分析法分析了工业废弃物循环利用网络运行的影响因素与其运行绩效之间的相关关系。实证表明,工业废弃物循环利用网络运行的影响因素对该网络运行整体绩效影响非常显著,典型相关系数达到0.75。但是,这些影响因素对网络的开放性绩效没有显著影响,并且企业间信任关系以及核心企业对该网络绩效影响不明显。为了进一步提高循环网络的整体绩效,促进工业废弃物循环网络不断发展,本文最后提出了几点政策建议。

Circular economy is to solve the problem of recycling of industrial and agricultural waste.At present,the mode of waste recycling can be mainly divided into two kinds：the recycling among enterprise interior and between enterprises.Due to the limitations of single enterprise with management,production,resource acquisition ability and other aspects,it is difficult for single enterprises to form a closed cycle of waste recycling network.But,the recycling network between enterprises can build effective industrial ecological system,and can achieve the coordination of economic benefits and environmental benefits.,Therefore,it has very strong practical significance to study the industrial waste recycling network between enterprises.Operational influence factors of industrial waste recycling network have great impacts on its operational performance but without the support of empirical data analysis.This paper argues that influence factors mainly include the external factors,the network factors and the enterprise factors.Based on the construction of operational influence factors of industrial waste recycling network and evaluation index system of network operational performance,factor analysis model is used for the dimension reduction of influence factorse and evaluation index system of operational performance.By using canonical correlation analysis,the relationships between operational influence factors and operational performance of industrial waste recycling network are analyzed.The results show that operational influence factors have no impact on open performance of industrial waste recycling network and the impact of trust relationships among enterprises and network core enterprises on operational performance is not obvious.There is a very successful typical case with the industrial waste recycling network in Ningdu County of Jiangxi Province.The typical case can be drawn some conclusions.It is very important to government for the formation of industrial waste recycling network in Ningdu County.The core enterprise of network has a pivotal role in the Construction of industrial waste recycling network and in the operation of industrial waste recycling network.At the same time,the core enterprise is a the important factor for the sustained healthy and effective operation of the network.These experiences are worthy of reference to other areas of the government in Jiangxi Province.Policy suggestions are put forward to enhance the overall performance and continuous development of industrial waste recycling network.First,government must promote to the recycling network strengthen the exchange of external resources Second,the government or industrial park needs to manage the relationship between enterprises,and to build a harmonious culture of trust,and to promote the development of trust between enterprises.Third,the government or park construction needs to select the core enterprise which is suitable for the development of the park.