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骨折疼痛与围手术期负性情感体验的相关性分析 被引量:14

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摘要 目的分析骨折疼痛与负性情感体验的相关性,从而探求更为有效利用护理资源的新方法。方法选取骨折患者126例,随机分为无痛组与对照组各63例,对照组采用常规优质护理,无痛组采用无痛护理。于入院前、术前24 h、术后24 h分别测定2组患者的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及改良恐惧视觉模拟量尺(W-VAS)评分,并计算负性情感体验的发生率,分析疼痛与负性情感体验的相关性。结果无痛组术前24 h及术后24 h VAS评分、负性情感体验评分均显著低于对照组(P均<0.05)。无痛组术后24 h负性情感发生率均较入院时显著下降(P均<0.01);对照组术后24 h仅恐惧情绪较入院时有所好转(P<0.05),焦虑、抑郁与入院时比较无明显差异(P均>0.05)。2组各时间点疼痛与焦虑、抑郁均呈正相关(P均<0.05),与恐惧程度无明显相关性(P>0.05)。结论骨折疼痛与焦虑抑郁呈正相关,通过镇痛能改善患者负性情感体验,从而降低护理工作强度,有利于合理分配护理资源。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2016年第1期99-101,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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参考文献15

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