“还原问题”新探——基于劳动价值论和复杂性科学的双重视角

The New Exploring of "Reduction Problem" ——Based on the Double Perspective of Labor Theory of Value and Complexity Science

马克思提出简单劳动与复杂劳动之间的换算问题,但并没有进行深入而严谨的研究,这是引发国内外许多学者对劳动价值论提出质疑和批评的重要原因之一。在坚持马克思劳动价值论基本原理的基础上,密切结合社会生产劳动日益科技化、知识化和复杂化的时代特征,尝试将复杂性科学相关理论引入"还原问题"的研究发现,所谓简单劳动与复杂劳动之间的"还原"只具有隐喻的意义,而并非一个真实的过程,作为不同商品之间交换比例的劳动量只能归结为劳动时间。

Marx put forward the conversion problem between simple labor and complex labor, but did not carry out a thorough and rigorous study, which is a significant cause of many scholars questioned and criticized the labor theory of value. On the basis of the basic principle of Marx＇s labor theory of value, We fully consider the characteristics of the social productive labor, which is becoming more and more scientific, knowledge and complication, and try to introduce complexity science into ＂reduction problem＂ to found that it is only the meaning of the metaphor rather than a real process. The amount of labor, which is the determinant of the exchange ratio between different commodities, only be attributed to labor time.