论工农兵文学视域中的少数民族小说创作——兼对一些文学史著作中有关少数民族小说的评述提出异议

Minority Novel Creation from the Perspective of Worker-farmer-soldier Literature and Objection to Biased Reviews

中国当代的少数民族文学,是受工农兵文学规范的文学。其小说创作以全国性政治运动的眼光,审查少数民族的政治斗争,表现本民族独特的政治生态;以全国性政治化生活的眼光,审查少数民族的社会情态,表现本民族独特的情感和风俗;以中华民族的眼光,审查少数民族的人物,表现本民族独特的精神风韵。所以,中国当代的少数民族小说是在"为工农兵"的大方向下,突出自己的民族特色。认识和评价这一时期中国的少数民族小说,除看其民族特色之外,还应审查其思想感悟和人物形象,而中国文学史界对它们的认识存在偏差,对其小说的评述也不尽人意。

Chinese contemporary minority literature is normalized by the worker-farmer-soldier literature. In the view of national political movement,the minority literature creation examines the minority political struggle,presenting minorities＇ unique political landscape. In the view of national politicalized life,it exam- ines minorities＇ social spirit,showing their unique emotion and customs. In the view of the Chinese nation, it examines minorities＇ characters,expressing their unique spiritual charm. So,oriented by the principle ＂for workers,farmers and soldiers＂ , contemporary minority novels highlight their own national characteristics. Un- derstanding and evaluating contemporary minority novels need to observe their thinking,feelings and charac- ter images as well as national characteristics. However,there exist deviations in the understanding of the minority literature creation in literary and historical circles.