上海市域地下水环境氯离子含量的时空演化特征研究

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics of Chloride Ion Content in the Groundwater Environment of Shanghai City

鉴于氯离子在地下水中的分布很广,因此,探究地下水环境氯离子含量时空动态演化规律具有重要意义。研究发现,上海市地下水环境Cl-含量年际演化幅度比较大,且呈现规律性的二次曲线或三次曲线,各个含水层之间的变化呈显著性差异。从其垂直方向分布看,氯离子平均含量由高到低依次为第二承压含水层,第五承压含水层,潜水含水层,第四承压含水层和第三承压含水层。

There is a wide distribution of Chloride Ion in groundwater, so it is of great significance to probe into the temporal and spatial dynamic evolution of Chloride content in groundwater environment. The results showed there existed a relevantly great change in the annual content of Chloride Ion in the groundwater of Shanghai City, presenting a regular quadric curve or cubic curve. Furthermore, the change in each aquifer presented a significant difference. From the perspective of its vertical distribution, the average content of Chloride Ion from height to lowness in turn was the second confined aquifer, the fifth confined aquifer, the unconfined aquifer, the fourth and the third confined aquifer.