IT软件项目风险管理研究

Research on the Risk Management of IT Software Project

在软件项目开发过程中,常常会遇到诸如需求风险、开发环境风险、预算风险等各种风险,为了降低诸多环节带来的风险,需要运用管理科学的先进手段,采用风险管理的方法来提高项目开发成功概率。目前风险管理的经典方法有Boehm理论,SEI的CRM模型,Leavitt模型,Charette模型和Riskit风险模型等,通过对其中的CRM模型和Leavitt模型进行研究对比,提出了一种综合的风险管理方法。

In the process of software project development, it is often faced with various risks, such as the risk of de- mand, the development of environment risk, the risk of the budget, etc. In order to reduce the risk, we need to use the advanced management science, the risk management method to improve the project development success probabil- ity. At present, the classical methods of risk management are Boehm theory, CRM model, Leavitt model, Charette model, SEI model, Riskit risk model and the others. Through the research of CRM model and Leavitt model, a com- prehensive risk management method is put forward and the future research and development trends are discussed.