条状量词“条”“股”对比及认知机制研究

Comparative Analysis of Strip Measure Words “Tiao”and “Gu”and Its Cognitive Mechanism Research

量词是汉语的一个独特词类,汉语量词十分丰富,这是汉语区别于其他语言的重要特征。"条""股"是典型的条状量词。通过对这两个量词在语义、语法、语用等共时层面的描写,分析条状量词的特点,通过对其历时层面的分析,考查其语法化的历程,并且揭示量词"条""股"衍生的认知机制。

The measure words are unique part of speech of Chinese language. The Chinese measure words are very rich, which is an important characteristic of Chinese is different from other languages. ＂Tiao＂ and ＂gu＂ are typical strip measure words. This article describes the two measure words through the synchronic perspectives of semantic, grammar and pragmatics, and analyzes the characteristics of the strip measure words. Through the analysis of the dia- chronic level, we examine its grammatiealization process, and reveal the measure words ＂tiao＂ and ＂gu＂ of cognitive mechanism.