社区护士急救知识现状与需求调查分析

Investigation and analysis the status quo and demand of aid knowledge for situation community nurses

目的：了解顺德区社区护士急救知识现状和需求,为社区护士培训提供参考依据。方法：选取2013年5月~2014年12月在顺德区卫生服务站工作的社区护理人员305名为研究对象,设计调查问卷,由调研员进行问卷调查,以了解社区护理人员的基本情况、急救知识掌握情况及培训需求情况。结果：急救知识掌握情况最低的5位是洗胃术（74.10%）、心电图机的使用（79.34%）和除颤仪的使用（77.05%）、头面部及脊髓损伤（80.33%）、胸部及腹部损伤（81.31%）,排名前5位的急救知识需求是心肺复苏（88.52%）、止血术（88.52%）、固定术（88.20%）、急救药品的用药（87.54%）、变态反应（87.21%）。结论：调查结果显示社区护士培训应主要以急救知识掌握差和需求高的方面进行培训。社区护理人才培养是一个长期过程,社区护士需定期进行急救知识系统化培训,以不断提高急救知识的掌握情况和应用情况。

Objective： To understand shunde district community first aid knowledge and demand of nurses,provide a reference for community nurses training. Methods： From May 2013- December 2014 community nurses in shunde district health service station 305 nurses were investigated with questionnaire,called to understand the basic situation of community nursing,first aid knowledge level and training demand. Results： The lowest knowledge level included gastric lavage technique（ 74. 10%）,ECG machine usage（ 79. 34%） and defibrillator use（ 77. 05 percent）,the head and face and spinal cord injury（ 80. 33%）,chest and abdomen injury（ 81. 31%）,the top five needs included cardiopulmonary resuscitation（ 88. 52 percent）,hemostasis（ 88. 52%）,fixation（ 88. 20%）,emergency medicine medication（ 87. 54%）,allergies（ 87. 21%）. Conclusions： Community nurses trained in first aid knowledgelevel should be the main difference and the high demand for training aspect. Community nursing personnel training is a long process,community nurses are subject to regular and systematic knowledge of first aid training to constantly improve the mastery and application of first aid knowledge.