中国冰上项目运动员运动损伤流行病学及病因学研究

On Epidemiology and Etiology of Sports Injury in China's Ice Sports Athletes

以128名冰上项目运动员为对象,对其运动损伤流行病特点及病因进行研究.结果表明:中国冰上项目运动员运动损伤发生率较高,具有重复性和多发性的特点;冰球、速度滑冰和花样滑冰运动损伤发生率均较高,冰壶项目相对较低;腰背部、膝关节和踝关节是运动损伤的高发部位;运动损伤的类型主要是肌肉伤、关节伤和韧带伤;损伤程度以中、轻度较多,重度损伤较少;急性损伤较多,慢性损伤较少.技术因素是造成冰上项目运动员运动损伤的主要原因.

Taking 128 ice sports athletes as the objects,the features and causes of sports injury epidemiology are studied.The results show that China＇s ice sports athletes have a higher incidence of sports injury,which has the characteristics of repetition and multiple.The sports injury occurrence rates of the ice hockey,speed skating and figure skating are relatively high,the injury rate of curling is relatively low.The waist,knee joint and ankle are the high incidence areas of sports injury.The main types of injury are muscle damage,joint damage and ligament damage.Athletes＇sports injuries are mainly manifested as moderate injury and mild injury,severe injury is less.Acute injury is more than chronic injury.Technical factors are the main reasons causing the ice athletes sports injury.