农村失独老人养老状况研究——基于浙江三个地级市的调查

The Pension Research of the Rural Lost Alone:Based on Three Prefecture-Level Cities of Zhejiang

以实地调研与访谈的形式为主,采取多阶段分层整群抽样方式选取杭州、金华、温州三个地级市的农村失独老人进行调查访谈。结果表明杭州地区失独老人以公办养老院养老为主,其基本生活及医疗服务等方面能得以满足。温州、金华地区失独老人多选择居家养老及家庭养老方式,其精神状态优于杭州地区失独老人,但其生活及医疗健康方面缺少保障。针对失独老人养老面临的实际问题,可在政府补贴、医疗制度、社会援助等方面进行改善。

This paper mainly in the form of field research and interview, adopts multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method to select the rural lost alone in Hangzhou, Jinhua and Wenzhou. The result claims that the pension of the rural lost alone in Hangzhou is based on state-run nursing homes, their basic lives and medical services can be satisfied. The pension methods chosen by the rural lost alone in Jinhua and Wenzhou are based on home-based care and family security, their mental condition is supe- rior to the rural lost alone of Hangzhou, but their lives and medical health lack guarantee. Aimed at the practical problems faced to the lost alone, it can be improved in government subsidies, medical system, social assistance, etc.