山区空巢老人养老现状及对策——基于文山州L村的实地调研

The Status and Countermeasures of Pension of Empty Nester in the Mountain Area: Research on L Village in Wenshan State

针对文山州山区空巢老人的养老困境,通过实地调研的方法对L村空巢老人的生活和养老问题进行了调查。研究发现:山区空巢老人的养老问题主要表现在劳动及抚养孙辈的负担重且经济来源少、医疗卫生条件差、生活照料不足等方面。本文根据L村特有的地域、经济和文化等情况,提出了把L村的空巢老人养老问题纳入"村规民约"的范围、调整当地政府对"医保"的实施方式、重视家庭养老加强子女的"孝道"意识等,符合当地实际情况的可行性建议,以期对解决山区空巢老人的养老问题有所帮助。

This paper investigates life and pension issues of the elderly empty nesters in L village through field research method, according to the pension dilemma of empty nester in the mountain of Wenshan state. It is found that the pension problems of the empty nest elderly in the mountain is main- ly manifested that the burden of raising the grandchildren is heavy and it is lack of income, poor medi- cal conditions, insufficient daily care. According to the unique geographical, economic and cultural situation of L village, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions, that is it brings the problem into village regulations, adjust the implementation way of health insurance of local government, pay at- tention to the family endowment, and strengthen the ＂filial piety＂ consciousness of children, and so on, in order to solve the pension problems of the empty nest elderly in mountain area.