司法信息公开基本范畴阐释

Interpretation of basic category of judicial information disclosure

司法信息公开的范围要比司法公开的范围广泛,除了诉讼信息之外,还应当包括司法行政信息。司法行政信息公开有利于维护司法公正,有利于司法机关在公众中树立威信,有利于司法监督工作的展开。司法信息公开也有例外,按照例外规则的强度可以划分为国家秘密和公共利益的例外、第三方利益的例外以及行政职能的例外。

The scope of judicial information disclosure is wider than the scope of the judicial openness. In addition to litigation information, the scope of judicial information also includes judicial administrative information. The disclosure of judicial administrative information is conducive to the maintenance of judicial justice, the establishment of prestige of judicial agencies in the public, and the development of judicial supervision. There are exceptions to the disclosure of judicial information. According to the importance of exception rules, the exceptions can be classified into the exceptions of state secrets and public interests, the exceptions of the third party interests, and the exceptions of administrative functions.