水资源相关贫困与水利扶贫的战略选择

Water-related poverty and strategic choice for poverty reduction

2014年我国仍有7 000多万贫困人口,其中包括大量水资源相关贫困。我国水利扶贫在推进片区联系、定点扶贫和对口支援及水利行业其他扶贫工作等方面取得了成绩,也存在对工程和项目的依赖、对象的范围局限与扶贫精准度偏低、扶贫效率有限等问题。在"十三五"期间,水利扶贫要为总体扶贫目标作出更大贡献,需要有扶贫创新。在水利扶贫的战略选择上,可推进精准、综合与可持续的水利扶贫战略。

In 2014, the population of poor was over 70 million in China and most of which are related to water. Owing to approaches of defining contact areas for water project construction, typical point for poverty reduction and counterpart support, great achievements have been made in China. However, it is found that the scope of assistance are quite limited and more funds are used for taking structural measures with low efficiency of poverty alleviation due to limited range of generating benefits. In the 13th Five-Year Plan period, innovative approach is needed for waterrelated poverty alleviation so as to realize the general goal of poverty reduction in the country. Strategic choice for water-related poverty reduction has to be more specific, integrated and sustainable.