关于我国西南地区少数民族贫困地州水利扶贫开发工作的思考

Water-related poverty reduction in prefectures lived by ethnic groups in southwest China

分析了全国30个少数民族贫困地州的基本特点和经济社会发展存在的主要问题,提出了水利扶贫开发的总体思路和措施建议。水利扶贫开发要紧紧围绕"全面建成小康社会"目标要求,统筹考虑提升水利公共基础设施保障能力和培育水利产业体系,分类、分层次谋划水利扶贫开发项目建设任务。建议贫困地州积极谋划依托大中型电站的大型水资源综合利用工程,同时打造以小型水利设施系统工程为主的水利现代化试点县,实行差别化的投资政策支持贫困地州水利建设,确保水利扶贫可持续发挥作用。

General idea and measures for water-related poverty reduction are raised based on analysis of features of 30 prefectures lived by ethnic groups in China and main problems that hamper local economic and social development. Water-related poverty reduction should concentrates on the general target of ＂building a well-off society in an all- round way＂ and give overall consideration to enhance capacity of water infrastructures and industrial system and work out a list of projects by classification and careful planning. Different investment policies regarding to water project construction in these areas are suggested, including initiation of large and medium size and multi-purpose projects such as dam and building pilot counties with modernized small water facilities, so as to ensure sustainability of poverty reduction.