太谷核不育小麦在山西的利用与研究进展

Research Progress and Application of Taigu Male-sterile Wheat in Shanxi Province

太谷核不育小麦作为小麦特异种质资源,是理想的遗传改良工具。总结了山西省利用太谷核不育小麦及其衍生种质矮败小麦在品种选育、种质创新、基础研究和群体构建等方面的研究进展与取得的育种成就,并提出今后利用矮败小麦开展轮回选择、培育优异新品种的方向。

The Taigu male-sterile wheat is specific germplasm resources, which can provide an ideal tool for wheat recurrent selection breeding program. The paper summarized the research progress and achievements in the utilization of Taigu male-sterile wheat and its derived germplasm dwarf male-sterile wheat on the breeding, germplasm enhancement, basic research and population construction in Shanxi province. Further using dwarf male-sterile wheat for return selection and development of the new excellent varieties is put foward.