二十世纪五十年代的农村建党——以安徽省为中心的考察

The Rural Party Building in 1950s——Taking Anhui as the Center

20世纪50年代的农村建党是中共在组织上扎根乡村的关键步骤。囿于工人阶级政党性质的顾虑,中央在初期的农村建党中实施了一般限制政策。但是,随后的农业社会主义改造,又因要强化党的领导,促使建党政策从限制变成了积极,甚至在1955年至1956年的农业合作化高潮中出现了农村党员数量的激增,并最终实现了"乡乡有支部"。农村建党布局的完成既是中共组织权力扎根乡村的标志,也颠覆了乡村社会政治结构,将其从相对自治状态纳入到国家的治理体系中。

The rural party building in 1950s is a key step of the CPC taking root in the rural areas in the organization. Concerning about the political party nature of the working class, the central committee took general limit policy the in the early years of the rural party building. But then in the socialist transformation of agriculture, in order to strengthen the party＇ s leadership, the party＇ s limit policy was changed into positive policy, and even in the upsurge of cooperative agriculture in 1955 to 1956, the rural Party members increased sharply, ultimately achieving the ＂branch in every township＂. The completion of the layout of rural party building was the sign of the CPC taking root in the rural areas in the organization, also subverted the political structure in rural society, and as a result, the relative autonomy was changed into the state or political party governing system.