商周“夷式簋”的传播与族群变动

The Spread of the Yi-style Gui Food Container and the Migration of Ethnic Groups in the Shang and Zhou Periods

夷式簋是商及西周时期分布于鲁北地区一种独具特色的陶器。本文对夷式簋的研究历史、出土背景、器物组合、流行地域及年代进行了梳理,对夷式簋的来龙去脉及其背后所隐含的族群流动做了研究,指出了商末周初夷式簋的西向传播可能与以秦人为代表的东夷族群的西迁有关。

The Yi-style gui food container was a type of distinctive pottery vessel distributed in the northern Shandong region of the Shang and Western Zhou periods. The present paper deals with the history of its study, the background of its unearthing, its associa- tion with other objects and the area and date of its prevalence, and studies its origination and development, as well as the ethnic mi- gration it reflects. On this basis the author points out that the westward spread of the Yi-style gui in the late Shang and early Zhou may have been concerned with the westward migration of the Dongyi Ethnic Group represented by the Qin people.