抗战教育史上的两次“小长征”——“湘黔滇旅行团”与“青年纵队”的“西迁”和“东进”

The long marches in the history of anti-Japanese education

抗日战争时期,是中国教育发展发生较大转型的时期,无论是国统区战时教育体制的实行,还是根据地国防教育体系的建立,都对当时乃至后来的教育发展产生了不可小觑的影响。抗战初期的两次"小长征",既反映了知识分子对教育事业的坚持,也体现了青年学生们的一腔热血和爱国之情。但是,两者之间也存在着种种差异。这些差异,则集中体现了两种教育体制的不同,也折射出了抗战时期教育局面的复杂。

During the antiJapanese war ,great changes have taken place in Chinese education in both the KM T controlled regions and the revolutionary bases ,resulting in great influences upon the development of education in the future .The two smallscaled long marches at the beginning of the antiJapanese war speak volumes for the persistence of the intellectuals in the educational cause ,and the patriotic passion of the youths .