众创空间创业生态系统:特征、结构、机制与策略——以杭州梦想小镇为例

Co-maker Space Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: Features,Structure,Mechanism and Strategy——Case Study on Hangzhou Dream Town

众创空间作为促进大众创业、万众创新的新兴载体,具有无边界、自组织与客户化等创业生态系统特征。文章以杭州梦想小镇众创空间为例,阐释众创空间创业生态系统的概念、特征与功能,将众创空间创业生态系统结构化为众创精神、创客生态圈、资源生态圈以及基础平台与创业政策等四个维度,分析了众创空间创业生态系统的生态系统代谢、多层次创业网络嵌套、异构创业资源整合、创业能力建构以及用户价值创造等五个核心机制。基于众创空间创业生态系统的特征、结构与机制,分析众创空间绩效提升路径,并从众创空间层面和政府创业政策层面,提出众创空间建设的策略选择与政策安排。

As an emerging way to promote entrepreneurship and innovation, co-maker space is borderless, self-organized and customized which can be treated as an entrepreneurship ecosystem. By the case of Dream Town in Hangzhou, the paper interprets the concept, features and functions of co-maker space entrepreneurship ecosystem and divides the structure of it into four dimensions including co-maker culture, makers ecosystem, resource ecosystem, infrastructure and entrepreneurship policies etc. Then, the paper analyzes the five core operational mechanisms including ecosystem metabolism, multilevel nested entrepreneurship network, heterogeneous resources integration, entrepreneurship capabilities construction and users value creation. Based on the features, structure and mechanism of the co-maker space entrepreneurship ecosystem, the paper makes analysis of the way to improve performance and puts forward the strategic options and policies arrangement for development of co-maker space in the spatial level and the entrepreneurship policies from the government.