上海自贸区扩容强化制度变迁辐射能力研究

Research on Expansion of Shanghai Free Trade Zone Strengthening Radiation Ability of Institutional Change

文章运用增长极理论,通过构建制度变迁辐射模型,发现上海自贸区制度变迁辐射的能力不足,上海自贸区扩容势在必行。上海自贸区扩容后,沿"一带一路"重要节点新增粤津闽三地自贸试验区,使得制度变迁辐射半径延展覆盖我国沿海及东部各省,形成从南到北沿"21世纪海上丝绸之路"多点布局的自贸区制度变迁扇形辐射网络,发挥"一带一路"沿线增长极的辐射带动作用,以扩大开放促进中国经济转型。为此,提出的政策建议有:未来的自贸区扩容,应重点考虑沿"一带"地区第二欧亚大陆桥、第三欧亚大陆桥(渝新欧)交通枢纽城市布局,以贯彻国家"一带一路"战略,促进区域经济协调发展,增强自贸试验区制度变迁的辐射力。

Based on the theory of Growth Pole, the conclusion is come to by setting up the radiant model of institutional changes to get the result of the radiant range of China（ Shanghai） Pilot Free Trade Zone. Because of limited radiant ability of the Free Trade Zone nationwide, the expansion of China（Shanghai） Pilot Free Trade Zone is imperative. After the expansion of the Free Trade Zone,another new free trade zone of Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian will have been set up along the important nodes of ＂One Belt One Road＂, which refers to ＂the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road＂. The radiant radius of institutional change will be extended to cover eastern coastal provinces in China, and the fan-shaped radiant network of institutional change of free trade zone is formatted from the north to south along ＂ the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road＂. The new free trade zone will play an important role on ＂The Belt and Road＂ to promote Chinese economical transformation through expanding openness. There are some relevant policy suggestions. The expansion of free trade zone in the future should focus on the layouts of the transport hub cities along the second and third Eurasian Continental Bridge on ＂The Belt＂, in order to implement national strategy of ＂One Belt One Road＂. Also, it is necessary to promote coordinated development of regional economy, and enhance the radiation of institutional change of China（Shanghai） Pilot Free Trade Zone.