论《黄帝内经》及《难经》中“阴虚生内热”及其继发症“虚劳”的发病原因与防治方法

The Pathogenesis and Prevention of “Endogenous Heat due to Yin Deficiency”and Its Complication “Consumptive Disease”in Huangdi Neijing and Nanjing

目的分析并阐述《黄帝内经》及《难经》中"阴虚生内热"及其继发症"虚劳"的发病原因及其防治方法。方法分析总结《黄帝内经》与《难经》等古籍经典文献中的相关记载。结果认为"阴虚生内热"及其继发症"虚劳"与因饮食劳倦而伤胸中宗气与脾胃有关。结论其发病原因为饮食与劳倦等导致了胸中宗气及脾胃受损,治疗方法为补脾胃之津液(阴)与补胸中之宗气,预防方法为适当的运动,不过于劳累,也不能久坐,在饮食方面应注意不暴饮暴食。

Objective To analyze and clarify the pathogenesis and prevention of ＂endogenous heat due to yin deficiency＂ and its complication ＂consumptive disease＂ in Huangdi Neijing and Nanjing. Methods The related records which mentioned in Huangdi Neijing, Nanjing and other Classical literature of ancient books were analyzed and summarized. Results They thought that ＂endogenous heat due to yin deficiency＂ and its complication ＂consumptive disease＂ were related to spleen-stomach and pectoral qi in chest which were injured by improper diet and overfatigue. Conclusion The etiology and prevention of ＂endogenous heat due to yin deficiency＂ and its complication ＂consumptive disease＂ were spleen-stomach and pectoral qi in chest which were injured by improper diet and overstrain. The therapies were supplementing of taste fluid and pectoral qi in chest. The preventions were moderate exercise, avoiding overfatigue, not sedentary, and not overeating in diet.