竞技时空特征视角下各项群战术划分的聚类研究

Study of Clustering of Each Event Group Tactical Division Spatial-temporal Characteristics of Competitive Perspective

运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,从竞技时空特征的视角,对各项群战术划分的聚类进行研究。得出结论:依竞技时空特征对各项群战术进行聚类划分:(1)智能主导类项群,技战能主导类同场对抗性项群,技战能主导类隔网对抗性项群,技战能主导类格斗对抗性项群和技战能主导类轮换攻防对抗类这5个项群的战术特征是知己知彼。命名为瞬时同空直接对抗项群组;(2)体能主导类速度性项群,体技能主导类项群(跨栏、竞走)和体能主导类耐力性项群这3个项群的战术特征是节奏战术。命名为同时同空直接对抗项群组;(3)体能主导类力量性项群,技能主导类表现难美项群,体技能主导类项群(跳跃),技心能主导类表现准确项群和技战能主导类项群这5个项群的战术特征是先后战术。命名为延时异空间接对抗项群组。

In this paper, using the method of literature, video observation and logic statistics, from the spatial and temporal characteristics of competitive perspective, conducts the research to the cluster group tactical division. Conclusion： according to the cluster to cluster the spatial and temporal characteristics of competitive tactics： （1） intelligent dominant category, technique and to dominate the same field competition event group, technological warfare can dominated antagonistic event group of the net technology, war to dominate the fighting group and technology war can dominated rotation attack against the class of this 5 group is know yourself as well as the enemy tactical characteristics. Named for the instantaneous air direct confrontation with a group; （2） physical fitness speed event group, body skill dominant category （hurdle, walking） and physique of dominated tactical feature class endurance event group of the 3 group is the rhythm of tactics. At the same time and the same space named directly against a group; （3） the physical fitness strength event group, skill oriented difficult beautiful item of group, body skill dominant category （jump）, heart technique oriented group and accurate technical warfare tactical characteristics of dominant category of the 5 group is the first tactical. Named for the delay for different spatial connection against a group.