中外优秀羽毛球男双组合发接发技战术比较研究

Comparative Study Analysis on Skills and Tactics of Serve and Return of Service of Chinese Badminton Men Double and Foreign Ones

采用文献资料法、录像统计法,数理统计法及专家访谈法,对国内外顶尖男双组合在发球落点、接发球落点、发接发阶段态势的共性、个性比较、发接发阶段技术选择比较五方面进行分析。结果表明:(1)发接发阶段态势对此回合胜负具有至关重要的作用;(2)接发球优势与比赛胜负具有显著相关且接发球方获得进攻优势的比例明显高于发球方;(3)中外男双选手在发球落点选择具有不显著差异,但在接发球技术运用和落点选择方面存在显著差异,且我国男双选手在接发球技术运用较为单一。

Using literature data, video statistics, mathematical statistics and expert interviews, The comparison of domestic and foreign players, including： placement of serve and return of service, the character and individuality of situation of return of service, technology options. The results show that （1） The situation of return of service is key to game; （2） Advantage of return of serve and game-winning have a significant relationship and return of service is significantly higher proportion than serve to get advantage; （3） There is no significant difference on placement of serve between Chinese and foreign doubles players, but there are significant differences on technical application and placement of return of service and our players have less choice to return of serve.