煤矿生产险兆事件的引发因素与机理分析

Study on Causative Factors and Mechanism of Coal Mine Production Near- miss

事故在发生之前,往往会出现大量征兆,这些征兆在安全管理上称为险兆事件。目前在煤矿生产管理中普遍重视事故发生后调查处理而忽视事故发生前的预防管控,由于人们对这些险兆事件的忽视或对其发展趋势和后果的错误判断,没有及时采取措施排查处置,致使大量险兆事件得不到有效控制而发展成为伤害事故。加强煤矿安全管理必须切实提高煤矿员工和管理层对险兆事件的重视程度,建立完备的险兆事件报告系统,加强对其发生发展和演变规律的研究,及时采取针对性措施消除险兆事件,这是搞好煤矿安全管理的治本之策。

Lots of symptoms called near - miss in safety management occurred before accident. People paid much attention to the investigation and process after the accident, but the prevention and controlling before accident were ignored in the coal mine production management. Because of the ignorance of near - miss, near - miss devel- oped into injuries. It is fundamental to improving emphasis on near - miss, establishing a comprehensive near - miss reporting system, and taking appropriate measures to eliminate near- miss to coal mine safety management.