移民全球化与通婚地方化——基于对福州侨乡的实地研究

Immigration Globalization and Intermarry Localization——Based on the Survey of Fuzhou Qiaoxiang

论文运用田野调查的方法,选择福州侨乡地区的新移民为研究对象,对该地区在移民全球化背景下的通婚地方化现象进行考察和分析。认为侨乡"安土重迁"的文化观念、移民在风险社会下的理性抉择、扩展家庭社会资本的需要,以及新移民在移居地族群融合状况不佳是该地区盛行地方化通婚的主要原因。福州侨乡地区移民全球化与通婚地方化并存的现象,其实质是非精英新移民群体迁移全球后,遭遇文化冲突而选择的一种适应方式。

Based on the fieldwork in Fuzhou Qiaoxiang, this article examines the new immigrants＇ marriage in this region ： they prefer to marry their local people even when they live abroad. The reasons include their strong bonds with their hometown, the continuous influence of traditional culture and problems of assimilating in destination countries. marriage versus the globalization of migrations in Fuzhou Qiaoxiang reflects migrants＇ ability of adaptation within the conflicts of cultures . The localization of non-elite Chinese