现代汉语新词语产生途径及特点述要

Ways of the Formation of New Words and Its Features in Modern Chinese

现代汉语新语词产生的途径大致有新造语词、旧词变新词、吸收外来词、化用方言词、各种缩略词、添加词缀、旧词新组合、仿词等。总体来说,新语词强调内容新、形式新,在语音、结构和构成上具有自身的鲜明特点,能够反映社会发展过程中的新事物、新观念和新现象。

Ways of the formation of new words in modern Chinese go to new coining,loan words,paraphrase dialect words,abbreviation,affix,new combination,and words imitation. Generally speaking,new words emphasize new connotation and form with specific features in phonetics,structure and formation.