从咏雪诗看清初黑龙江流人的精神特质

Spiritual Nature of the Exile Poets in Early Qing Dynasty in Heilongjiang in View of Snow Poems

清代流放到黑龙江的流人中,有不少江南文人,他们大多才华横溢,能歌善赋。他们所写的咏雪诗独树一帜,开辟了黑龙江咏雪诗的新篇章。这些流人借咏雪来抒情、寄怀,描绘了黑龙江独特的风俗风貌,表现了黑龙江流人虽凄苦悲凉却能以诗互励的特有精神面貌。

Among the exiles to Heilongjiang in Qing Dynasty,there were many intellectuals from the south of China,who were talented in making poems. Their poems about snow are unique,starting a new period of poems composition about snow in Heilongjiang.By means of snow,they show their own feelings and emotions a well as depicting Heilongjiang,showing the special spirit world of exiles there against the misery and sufferings.