医护一体化模式在妇科开腹手术切口护理中的应用与效果探讨

Application and Effect of Medical Care Integration in Incision Nursing of Gynecological Laparotomy

目的探讨医护一体化模式在妇科开腹手术切口护理中的应用与效果。方法选取2014年2月至2015年2月我院收治的妇产科开腹手术患者100例,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用医护一体化护理模式。运用疼痛程度分级法(VRS)评估患者术后切口疼痛度,比较两组患者的术后满意度和切口恢复情况。结果观察组术后切口疼痛度、满意度和切口愈合情况均显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医护一体化模式具有降低患者术后切口疼痛度、加速患者切口愈合、紧密医护合作以及提升治疗满意度等多方面优点,应用效果显著,适宜大力推广使用。

Objective To discussion the application and effect of medical care integration in incision nursing of gynecological laparotomy. Methods 100 cases of patients with gynecological laparotomy admitted to our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group was given nursing model of medical care integration. The pain degree of incision was evaluated by verbal rating scale （VRS）, and the postoperative satisfaction and recovery of incision were compared between two groups. Results The pain degree of incision, recovery of incision and patients＇ satisfaction of observation group were significantly better than those of control group, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Medical care integration has the advantages of reducing patients＇ pain degree of incision, promoting patients＇ recovery of incision, enhancing the relationship of doctors and nurses, improving the treatment satisfaction, which has significant effect and deserves application.