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试论两类不同的语义指向 被引量:2

A Comparative Study on Two Different Semantic Orientations
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摘要 文章区别了两类不同的语义指向,即句法层面的语义指向和语用层面的语义指向,并着重探讨基于语用角度解释语义指向的简约性与必要性,指出语义指向研究可不必囿于句法或语义,语用前提是制约语用层面语义指向的深层动因。文章还就如何确定和增加语用前提进行考察,归纳出口语和书面语中确定语用前提的语音特征和形成规律。 This paper makes a distinction between two different semantic orientations,respecnve-ly at the level of syntax and language use. Meanwhile, it emphasizes the simplicity andnecessity of theanalysis of semantic orientation in the perspective of language use, and points outthe view that it hasno need to confine the research of semantic orientation to syntax andsemantics. It further examinespragmatic presupposition as the deep motive that restricts semantic orientation at the level of langaugeuse. This paper also investigates how to define and addpragmatic presupposition, and summarizesphonetic features and formation rules referring to definition of pragmatic presupposition in spoken lan-guage and written language.
出处 《语言科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期561-578,共18页 Linguistic Sciences
基金 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(NR2015014) 国家973计划课题(2014CB340502) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD126) 江苏省社科基金(15YYB002) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程(PAPD)的资助
关键词 语义指向 语用歧义 前提焦点 semantic orientation pragmatic ambiguity presupposition focus
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参考文献36

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