摘要
轻动词是一种句法功能特殊的语类,在句法推导中起着极为重要的作用。文章从语义、句法和事件等角度阐释轻动词的本质属性,即轻动词的核心功能语类属性、施事和致使性。文章通过分析汉语事实论证了轻动词的适用度。汉语的v可以实现为语义虚化的动词性词项(如"令、使、搞"等),也可能因为V至v操作,表现为轻动词与主动词合二为一。
Light verbs are a special functional category in syntax and play a key role in syntacticderivation. This article is intended to expound on the syntactic properties of light verbs covering corefunctional categories, agentivity and causativity from the perspectives of semantics, syntax and event.Based on plenty of linguistic evidence, the article is also aimed to streamline the applicability of lightverbs to phrasal structures in Chinese. Little ＂v＂ can be realized as dummy verbs in Chinese （such asling （令）,shi （使）,gao （搞）,etc. ） or as main verbs because it is moved to the head of main verbs.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期589-597,共9页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
轻动词
核心功能语类
事件谓词
light verb
core functional category
event predicate
