新刑诉法视域下法院变更指控罪名权研究

Research on the Court Changing Accusation Right in the New Criminal Procedure Law

法院变更指控罪名权几度引起人们争议,其是否违背控审分离、不告不理原则,是否侵犯检察机关控告权以及被告人的辩护权,成为人们辩论的焦点。而新刑诉法修改后,对法院如果行使变更指控罪名权后公诉案件转为自诉案件如何处理,也没有作出相关规定,致使审判实践遭遇法律空白。通过对法院变更指控罪名权的含义、现行规定以及实践中存在的理论争议的全面分析,指出法院变更指控罪名权的合理性,并通过对新刑诉法及相关解释就法院变更指控罪名权存在的缺陷,提出了填补法律空白的建议。

The controversial court changing accusation right has been an argument focus. After revision of the new criminal procedure law,a blank in judicial procedure occurs as a result of lack of relevant legality about how to tackle the change from public prosecution to private prosecution if the court changes accusation right. This essay proposes relevant solutions to this problem.