黄洋界保卫战中共获胜缘由之辨析

CPC's Victory at the Battle of Huangyangjie

1928年8月底发生的黄洋界保卫战并不是十分复杂的历史事件,但多年来,基于教育和宣传的需要,学界仅仅从中共的角度出发分析中共获胜缘由,因此略显不足。全面考察国共双方与这段历史有关的所有材料后可以发现,中共在黄洋界保卫战中获胜不仅仅是因为其自身的努力,还与"进剿"的湘赣军队之间的勾心斗角、政府领导人与军队实力派之间的明争暗斗分不开。进剿的湘赣军队出于复杂的利益盘算,既要保存自身实力,又要应付上级命令,所以经常会出现中共所谓的"会而不剿"、"剿而不会"的局面。客观来说,这是黄洋界保卫战中共能够获胜的重大缘由。

At the end of August 1928, the Battle of Huangyangjie broke out. As a historical event, it was not very complex to understand. But over the years, because of education and publicity needs, the academic community studied how CPC can gain the victory of the Battle only from CPC＇s own perspective and the studies were not comprehensive. To make it clearer, we need to study comprehensively all the materials related to the two sides of the battle in history. Then we can see that CPC＇s victory was not only the result of its own efforts, but also the conflicts and contradictions among Hunan and Jiangxi Armies, government leaders and local powers. In order to save their own strength, Hunan and Jiangxi Armies always evaded direct confrontation with CPC, which often caused the split of forces. In fact, that was the major reason for the victory of CPC.