从猛安、谋克官印看金代的尺度

Study on the Dimension of Length in Jin Dynasty from the Meng An and Mou Ke Official Seals

目前学界对于金代度制研究薄弱，尚存诸多问题。以出土发表的36方金代猛安、谋克官印为研究对象，按照每方印的官品、实测尺寸与官印制度所规定的尺寸进行折算后可知，金代1尺长度约合今42．9—43．3cm，相当于宋代官尺长度的1．3—1．4倍，对于元代尺度量值（41．2cm）增大产生了一定的影响。

Academic researches on the dimension of length in Jin Dynasty have been weak at present, and there are many problems. In this paper, 36 Meng An and Mou Ke official seals of Jin Dynasty are taken as the subject of research. We conclude that the length of one Chi in Jin Dynasty is approximately 42.9 - 43.3 cm after the calculation by converting every official seal＇s grade, measured size and the size specified in the official seal system, which is 1.3 - 1.4 times of one Chi in Song Dynasty （ around and exerts a certain degree of influence on the extension of the length of Chi in Yuan 41.2 cm）. Dynasty