“巩固家庭”机制的建立、运行与解体——基于对乌鲁木齐市天山区离婚纠纷解决机制变化的个案考察

Establishment,Operation and Disintegration of“Family Consolidation”Mechanism——A Case Study Based on Changes in Divorce Dispute Solving Mechanism in Tianshan District in Urumqi

本文基于建国以来乌鲁木齐市天山区离婚纠纷解决机制变化的个案,考察以单位制为基础的人民调解、登记调解与司法调解相结合的"巩固家庭"机制建立、运行与解体的过程,分析"巩固家庭"机制的观念基础、基层权力体制及基层社会的组织形式。在此过程中,其他参与主体相继退出,人民法院的职能从抑制婚姻解体的最后防线,转变为离婚纠纷解决的单一主体,同时亦有大量婚姻关系通过非司法途径解除。

In this paper,based on individual cases of the changes in divorce dispute solving mechanism in Tianshan district in Urumqi since the founding of PRC,the fact will be observed that how the family consolidation mechanism of the combination of people＇s mediation,registration mediation,and judicial mediation,with＂unit systems＂as its foundation,is established,operated and disintegrated; and the ideological foundation of the family consolidation mechanism,the grassroots power system,and the organization form of grassroots society will be analyzed. In the changing process of the family consolidation mechanism,with the seceding of other participants of the mechanism,the function of the courts turns from the last defense of preventing marriage collapse to the sole subject of solving divorce disputes. Meanwhile,a lot of marriage relationships are terminated in non- judicial route.