缓解民族地区二元结构问题的应对策略——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例

The Coping Strategies to the Two Element Structure of Minority Area:Taking Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

以贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例,分析二元结构的成因及影响,认为教育、交通等已应当不再是制约黔东南发展的主要因素;通过中心—外围模型、增长极理论分析,认为要缓解二元性结构问题、加快城镇化建设并消减人口流失,需要发展诸如旅游业等优势产业。而黔东南州旅游业存在着诸多问题,如能解决政企不分、实现企业型管理,其他问题都可迎刃而解,旅游业将获得快速发展,并将对黔东南州的发展和弥合二元结构问题大有裨益。

This paper takes Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture as an example to study the causes and effects of the dualistic structure, and thinks that the education and traffic is no longer the？botdeneck to the local development. In term of the core periphery model and the growth pole theory to make analysis and find that in order to solve the problem of dualistic structure and accelerate the urbanization, we should develop the competitive industries which are led by the tourism industry. However, there are many problems to be solved in Qiandongnan tourism industry. If we can separate government administration and enterprise management in operation to realization of enterprise management, other problems will be solved easily. Thus the tourism industry will develop rapidly and makes much eontribute to develop the economy of Qiandongnan to settle the dualistic structure finally.