少数民族文化变迁的困境与路径选择——基于湖南瑶族实证研究

Predicament and Path Choice of Minority Cultural Changes:An empirical research based on Hunan Yao nationality

通过分析湖南瑶族文化的历史渊源、现状和发展困境,运用文化生态学的研究方法探寻湖南瑶族的文化变迁及文化模式的形成及其内涵,进而得出湖南瑶族的文化模式是适应当地环境的产物的结论。在进一步分析文化重构的主体与环境及社会发展关系的基础上,提出湖南瑶族要采取提升文化自觉精神,形成对民族文化的自知之明,以促进社会、经济、文化全面发展为目标,走创造性发展的道路。

Based on the analysis of the culture of Hunan Yao nationality in terms of its formation,present state as well as dilemma,the research method of cultural ecology was adopted to explore the formation of Hunan Yao nationality cultural change and cultural mode. The conclusion is that： Hunan Yao nationality cultural mode is the product of adaptation to the local environment. The essence of cultural reconstruction solution should be the enhancement of cultural consciousness and innovative development geared to the integrated development of society,economy and culture.