聚焦少数民族旅游开发的生态安全评估问题

The Ecological Security Assessment of the Tourism development in Minority Area

少数民族旅游业的快速发展对地方生态安全提出了严峻考验,国内研究领域出现了针对生态环境恶化趋势、速度、程度建立变化阈值的监测系统,但少数民族旅游开发行为和游客行为对生态安全的影响并不能完全通过"数据"或"统计学"方式来预判,在旅游区建设的实际操作层面存在着诸多开发盲点和认知漏洞,在此分别以内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原旅游开发、新疆吐鲁番城区旅游开发以及贵州喀斯特山区旅游开发为例,基于资源压力评估、环境质量评估以及治理能力评估三个方面探讨了少数民族旅游开发中生态安全评估的隐性指标。

The rapid development of national tourism indus try has put forward a severe test to the local ecological security. In the domestic research field,the monitoring system of ecological environment deterioration,speed and degree is proposed, and the influence of national tourism development and tourist behavior is not entirely through the ＂data＂ or ＂Statistics＂. In this paper, we take Hulun Buir Grassland Inner Mongolia tourism development, Turpan Xinjiang tourism development and Karst Guizhou mountain tourism development as an example.