贵州民族地区村级集体经济发展对策探析——以铜仁市为例

Countermeasures Analysis on Village-Level Collective Economy Development of Ethnic Minority Areas in Guizhou: Tongren City as an Example

地处黔湘渝交汇处的铜仁市是典型的少数民族贫困落后地区,村级集体经济存在着积累少、来源渠道单一、产业结构不合理,村级集体资产流失严重,缺乏发展村级集体经济的经营管理人才和配套政策等问题;主要原因在于基层干部群众对发展集体经济认识不足、能力不强,制度建设缺位、缺乏有效的监督机制和措施,发展村级集体经济的资源禀赋条件差,各级财政"输血"能力严重不足等;要发展好铜仁市村级集体经济,必须切实清除认识障碍、抓好农村基层组织和"带头人"队伍建设、完善政策制度、盘活集体资产、探索总结有效发展模式、加强"示范点"创建、加大帮扶指导力度等。

Tongren city located in interchange between Guizhou, Hun an and Chongqin is typical poor ethnic minority areas.Village- level collective economy exists many problems, including less accumulation, single channel of sources,unreasonable industrial structure,serious erosion of village collective assets,lack of economic management talents to develop village- level collective economy and supporting policies and other issues; The main reason lies in insufficient understanding and not strong ability for the grass- roots cadres and masses to develop village- level collective economy, absence of system construction, the lack of effective supervision mechanism and measures, poor resources endowment condition, and woefully inadequate ＂blood transfusion＂ ability from various levels finances, etc. To develop village- level collective economy in Tongren city well must clear understanding disorders practically, pay special attention to construction of rural grassroots organizations and ＂leaders＂,and perfect policy systems,and revitalize collective assets,and summarize effective development mode,and strengthen ＂demonstration place＂ creation,and intensify support guidance,etc.