福州市公共纳凉点满意度调查

A STUDY ON THE SATISFACTION OF FUZHOU PUBLIC COOL POINTS

随着全球气候变暖和城市热岛效应的加剧，高温热浪的频率和强度都不断增加，并开始对人们的生活产生显著的影响。国内多个城市开始尝试推广公共纳凉点建设来缓解这一问题。基于248份问卷，以福州市公共纳凉点为研究对象，调查市民对公共纳凉点利用的满意度。最终得出，居民对其总体满意度得分为2．90，属于“不满意”水平，各因素满意度在2．62～2．83波动，处于“不满意”水平。同时采用因子分析，得出公共纳凉点总体满意度与硬件设施、基本情况、管理服务3个因子有关。3者累计方差达到73．982％。表明福州市城市公共纳凉点建设整体水平不高，尤其在数量上仍不能满足需求。由此对福州市未来城市公共纳凉点建设提出建议。

With the intensification of global climate wanning and urban heat island effect, the frequency and intensity of high temperature heats are increasing, and began to produce a significant impact on people＇s lives. A number of domestic city began to try to promote the construction of the public cool points to alleviate this problem. The paper is based on 248 questionnaires to Fuzhou public cool points as the research object, research people＇s satisfaction in the public cool points use. Ultimately concluded that the residents of the overall satisfaction score is 2. 90, which belongs to the ＂ not satisfied＂ level, each factor of satisfaction in the 2. 62 - 2. 83 range, is ＂ not satisfied＂ level. At the same time, using factor analysis, it is concluded that the hardware facilities, the basic situation, management services are related to overall satisfaction of city public cool points in Fuzhou. Three cumulative variance reach 73. 982%. Fuzhou cit- y public cool points indicate the overall level of the building is not high, especially in the number still can not meet demand. Make recommendations for the future of Fuzhou urban public cool points construction.