上古汉语反义词判定方法论析

The Comment on Definitive Method of Antonymous in Ancient Chinese

上古汉语反义词是古汉语中的重要语言现象,对其的判定是古汉语研究和汉语词汇史研究的基础性工作之一。论析了前人关于上古汉语反义词的诸种判定方法,上古汉语反义词的判定应以文本格式法和义素分析法为基础方法,以语境求释法和注释参照法为辅助方法,相互补充,坚持"历史"和"发展"的原则。

The antonym of ancient Chinese is an important linguistic phenomenon in ancient Chinese. Its judgment is one of basic works of the ancient Chinese research and the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. Various judging methods which were used by predecessors to judge ancient Chinese antonyms are analyzed. It puts forward that the text format method and semantic method should be used as the basic ways to judge ancient Chinese antonyms. Together with context interpretation and notes reference method as auxiliary method to complement each other. It should adhere to the principle of ＂history＂ and ＂development＂.