论小说《宣德炉》的叙事伦理

On the Narrative Ethics of the Novel Xuande Incense Burner

《宣德炉》以三线工厂为背景,讲述了一个小人物与命运抗争的故事。小说不仅蕴含了宏大的国家集体叙事伦理,还展现了个体在复杂的历史文化现实中独特的生存悖论、生命感觉的自由叙事伦理,个体话语和宏大的国家民族叙事之间的挣扎,以及采用零聚焦叙述、多层时空叙事、独特的叙述语言的叙事形式,形成了小说独特的叙事伦理。

Xuande Incense Burner tells a story of a common people who struggle with the fate in a factory. The novel not only contains national collective narrative ethics, but also shows the unique survival paradox, the free narrative ethics, the individual discourse and the unique narrative form of the novel. It uses zero-focalization, space-time narration, unique narrative language, formed its own unique narrative ethics.