多元文化背景下的康定县炉城镇传统聚落研究

Study on Traditional Settlements in Lucheng Town of Kangding Against the Backdrop of Multi-culture

四川藏区是一个由多民族多文化组成的区域,有着独特的聚落形态。而康定作为康巴地区贸易枢纽交通重镇,是汉藏文化的交汇点,特殊的地理和文化区位造成康定聚落形态的独特性和建筑文化的多元性特征。该文以"聚落—街巷—建筑"的脉络结构,对康定县炉城镇传统聚落的形成和演变进行了较为全面的研究,在探讨聚落的街巷空间形态的同时,总结了聚落以藏族建筑为主的多种建筑类型并存和不同建筑文化兼容互动的特点。

The Tibetan area in Sichuan, a region of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, shows a unique settlement pattern. As the important traffic hub for trade and transportation in Kangba, Kangding is the cultural intersection of the Han and Tibet, whose special geographical and cultural location makes the uniqueness of settlement patterns and the diversity of architectural culture. Adopting the structure level of ＂settlement-block-architecture＂, this paper studies the development and revolution history of the traditional settlements in Lucheng town of Kangding county in a relatively comprehensive way, discusses the block＇s spatial pattern of the settlements, and summarizes the architectural features of various architecture types with Tibetan architectures mostly coexisting and cultural compatibility.