蒙古湖泊水环境保护及管理

Lake Water Environment Protection and Management in Mongolia

通过对蒙古地图集和收集相关资料进行分析统计,了解其湖泊水环境保护及管理措施。蒙古国属于内陆国家,是典型的干旱、半干旱地区,水资源较少,主要的水资源载体如河流、湖泊数量较少,且分布不均。近年来,由于人类活动和气候变化的影响,河流、湖泊面临着水体面积萎缩、断流及水污染、环湖沿河土地荒漠化等环境问题。因此,蒙古政府加大对河湖水资源保护和水污染治理力度,通过制定符合国情的水资源管理政策和水制度,从宏观层面加强对水资源的利用和保护;通过发展先进节水技术和水污染处理技术,改善水资源短缺和水环境恶化等问题。

The article got the protection and management condition of the lake water environment in Mongolia by collecting relevant information from Mongolia atlas and other documents. Mongolia is a landlocked country in a typical arid, semi-arid area with water resources shortage, the main water resources such as rivers and lakes, are small in quantity and uneven in spatial distribution. In recent years, due to the impact of global climate changes and human activities, rivers and lakes have been faced some problems such as water shrinking, drying and pollution, lake riparian land desertification. Therefore, the government of Mongolia made national policies and rules to strengthen water protection and pollution control, and established water management system on macro level to guarantee water resource utilize rational, and solve these issues of water shortage and water environment deterioration through the development of advanced water-saving technology and water pollution treatment technology.