战国秦汉招赘婚探析

Uxorilocal Marriage During the Period of Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties in China

招赘婚作为"中国婚俗中的一种特殊形式",至少在西周时期就已出现。其称谓足有十几种之多。战国秦汉时期,有关招赘婚的文献记载,不在少数。不论是从文献记载的史料分析,还是从文字学的角度解读,赘婿的地位之低下,确信无疑。其中,接脚婿的地位比其他赘婿的地位更低。寡妇招赘是招赘婚的一种特殊形式,早在《睡虎地秦墓竹简》中就有体现。除经济因素外,寡妇招赘还与特殊的时代背景和女子的财产继承问题有关。招赘婚的历史源远流长。

Uxorilocal marriage as ＂a special form of Chinese marriage customs＂has been emerged in the Western Zhou dynasty .During the period of warring states and the Qin and Han dynasties , there are a lot of uxorilocal marriage records .Both from the historical data or from the perspective of philology , The Chinese word Zhuixu means that the man was in low social status .Among them, the pins admitted are lower than those of other people .Widow uxorilocal is a special form of uxorilocal marriage presented in the book Shuihudi Qin Tomb Bamboo Slips .In addition to economic factors , the problem of the widow uxorilocal has to do with the special historical background and the inheritance of women＇s property .