客家地区农村风水林群落调查及保护——以梅州市龙村镇为例

Investigation and Protection of Rural Fengshui Forests in the Hakka Area-Case study in the Longcun Township,Meizhou City

为更好地保护客家地区农村风水林,通过样方调查、实地考察和访谈等方法,调查了梅州市五华县龙村镇村落宅基风水林的分布格局、类型、群落结构、群落外貌和保育现状。结果显示该地风水林植物多样性较丰富,具有典型的南亚热带常绿阔叶林的群落特征。乔木层、灌木层和草本层各占植物数量的46%、22%和32%。矮高位芽、高位芽、小高位芽和藤本植物各占43%、24%、22%和11%。由于风水信仰的存在,风水林得以较好保护,但有些地点也有砍伐。根据当地实际情况提出了风水林保护的建议。

In order to better protect the rural Fengshui Forests in the Hakka area, it was investigated the distribution pattern, type, community structure, community physiognomy and conservation status of homestead Fengshui Forests in Longcun Township of Wuhua County in Meizhou City by using the methods such as quadrat, field investigation and interview, etc. The results indicate that Fengshui Forests in this area show the features of relatively high plant diversity, with typical community characteristics of south subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest. Arborous layer, shrub layer and herb layer account for 46% ,22% and 32% of the total quantity, respectively. Nanophanerophyte, phanerophyte, microphanerophyte and liane account for 43% ,24% ,22% and 11%, respectively. Fengshui Forests were relatively well protected because of the Fengshui belief of villagers servation advices were proposed for the protection of the . However, deforestations occurred in some sites. Several con- Fengshui forest in accordance with the local situations.